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Oniwa Tsunamoto (鬼庭綱元)
1549 - 1640

Also known as: Oniniwa Tsunamoto, Moniwa Nobumoto

A vassal of the Date Clan under Date Masamune whose father, Oniwa Yoshinao, died at the Battle of Hitotoribashi. Masamune's trust in him and his admininstrative skills were such that he was given important administrative duties over other key retainers at the age of 38.

In 1590, when Toyotomi Hideyoshi suspected Masamune of treason, Tsunamoto went to the capital in his lord's defense. Hideyoshi was so impressed by his ability that it was said that he gave one of his concubines to Tsunamoto.

Tsunamoto would later serve Masamune's son, Date Hidemune, with the same faithfulness.

Oniwa Yoshinao (鬼庭良直)
1513 - 1586

Father of Oniwa Tsunamoto who served three generations of the Date Clan. He died at the Battle of Hitotoribashi, in which he was a commander despite his advanced age.

Ooishi Sadahisa (大石定久)

Title: Musashi Shugodai

Ooishi Sadahisa was a warlord of Musashi, son of Ooishi Sadashige and master of Takiyama Castle. He succeeded his father as head of the family, but in 1546 upon the Uesugi Clan's defeat to Houjou Ujiyasu in the Battle of Kawagoe Castle, he married his daughter Hisa to Ujiyasu's third son Houjou Ujiteru and adopted him, upon which he retired and yielded both Takiyama Castle and his title to Ujiteru. After retirement he worked to further diplomatic relations between the Houjou and Uesugi Kenshin.

Ooishi Tsunamoto (大石綱元)
1532 - 1601

Titles: Harima no Kami

At first a vassal of the Sannai-Uesugi Clan, he became a vassal of the Nagao Clan when he accompanied Uesugi Norimasa into Echigo to seek the assistance of Nagao Kagetora (Uesugi Kenshin).

He took the side of Uesugi Kagekatsu during the Otate no Ran. After the war, he became one of the three magistrates of the Aizu along with Yasuda Yoshimoto and Iwai Nobuyoshi and was the chamberlain of Hobara Castle. His forte was in the maintainence of highways and other public works construction.

Ookuni Saneyori (大国実頼)
1562 - 1622

Title: Tajima no Kami

Second son of Higuchi Kanetoyo, younger brother of Naoe Kanetsugu, vassal of the Uesugi Clan. He fought for Uesugi Kagekatsu in the Otate no Ran. In 1582 he was adopted into the Okuni Clan as its heir. When he became head of the clan, he changed the clan name to Ookuni by Kagekatsu's command. (小国->大国, "small country"->"large country".)

Oomura Sumitada (大村純忠)
1533 - 1587

Also known as: childhood—Shodomaru (勝童丸), baptized—Don Batholomeo

A Sengoku daimyo who was known throughout Japan for being the first daimyo to convert to Christianity after Jesuit missionaries arrived in Nagasaki. He opened the port of Nagasaki to foreign trade.

Oonuki (大貫)

The guidance counselor at Fukashi Junior High School while Takaya was a student there.

Described as a middle-aged man with a deep, harsh voice, an overbearing expression, and bad breath. He wears a threadbare necktie and trousers that always look like the same pair. Rumor has it that he's the hen-pecked husband of a woman from one of the old families, and takes his shame and resentment of being adopted into his wife's family out on the students. He always carries an elastic stick pointer and likes browbeating the students in the guise of counseling them. Also rumored to have made a female student take her clothes off in front of him.

Oooka (大岡)

A page/footboy of the Red Whales.

Oota Doukan (太田道灌)
1432 - August 25, 1486

Also known as: Oota Sukenaga (太田資長)

Oota Doukan was a Japanese samurai warrior-poet, military tactician and Buddhist monk who is best remembered for designing and building Edo Castle (now the Imperial Palace). He served the Ougigayatsu-Uesugi Clan and built Edo Castle for Uesugi Sadamasa over Edo Shigenaga's earlier fortifications. In the 16th century, Tokugawa Ieyasu would choose Edo Castle to be his home upon his transfer to the Kantou.

During Nagao Kageharu's Rebellion, Doukan fought 30-odd battles and almost single-handedly averted the crisis for the Ougigayatsu and Yamanouchi Uesugi clans. His efforts resulted in a great increase in the influence of the Ougigayatsu-Uesugi Clan as well as his own stature.

The Ougigayatsu-Uesugi Clan, fearful and suspicious of his rising power (possibly justified, possibly not) had Doukan assassinated at Uesugi Sadamasa's residence in Sagami.

Osamu (治)

One of the three bird-people who remains with Yasuo after Enoki's murder. He dies in a helicopter chase trying to protect Asara from Oda Nobunaga.

Osen-no-kata (お船の方)
1557? - 1637

Daughter of Naoe Sanetsuna who became wife of Naoe Nobutsuna and later Naoe Kanetsugu.

Osugi and P-ko (おすぎとピーコ)
Jan. 18, 1945

Also known as: Osugi: Sugiura Takaaki (杉浦孝昭), P-ko: Sugiura Katsuaki (杉浦克昭)

Osugi and P-ko are popular identical twin actors in Japan. Osugi is also a film critic, while P-ko is a fashion critic and chanson singer.

Otogi-shuu (お伽衆)

The otogi-shuu (lit. attendants), was a daimyo's inner circle and performed many functions. They were trusted political, governmental, and military advisors and confidants and, as the land grew more peaceful, chroniclers, storytellers and other people of culture. Many were officers, monks, fallen daimyo, and commanders retired from the front lines.

Otsuta (お蔦)

Haruie's name two hundred years ago, when she was first (reluctantly) reborn as a woman after losing her body in battle. She broke off all contact with her kin and wandered the country as a samisen player. She later meets Sone Shintarou in Kyoto and falls in love with him.

"Tsuta" (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) is a flowering vine in the grape family known variously as Boston Ivy, grape ivy, and Japanese ivy.

Otsuya-no-kata (おつやの方)
Dec. 23, 1575

Also known as: En ("Charming"), Lady Iwamura, Onao-no-kata

Lady Otsuya was daughter of Oda Nobusada and aunt of Oda Nobunaga. She was married to Tooyama Kagetou, a retainer of Oda Nobunaga.

When Tooyama died on Sept. 21, 1572 of illness without an heir, Nobunaga sent his fifth son Gobomaru (Oda Katsunaga), then seven, to be adopted by his aunt as heir to the Tooyama clan. Due to his young age, however, Lady Otsuya ruled the castle and the Tooyama domain.

Soon after, Takeda Shingen began his westward expansion and laid siege to the castle. Lady Otsuya negotiated for its surrender. The castle fell without bloodshed. As part of the terms, Gobomaru went to Takeda as hostage and Lady Otsuya married the Takeda-appointed lord of the castle, Akiyama Nobutomo, one of the Takeda Twenty-four Generals.

In 1575, after Takeda Shingen's death, Nobunaga laid siege to Iwamura Castle after defeating Takeda Katsuyori in the Battle of Nagashino. Akiyama Nobutomo and Lady Otsuya defended the castle against fierce assaults for six months, but acceded to Nobunaga's plea for peace and promise of safety. Nobunaga broke his promise and had both of them executed as traitors by hanging upside-down.

A local brewery makes a beer named "Lady Castellan" in her honor.

Ou Sadaharu (王貞治)

A Japanese Baseball Hall of Famer who is Japan's homerun king with 868 career homeruns. He played for the Yomiuri Giants at first base from 1959 to 1980, during which the Giants won 11 championships. After retiring, Sadaharu became assistant manager of the Giants from 1981 to 1983 and manager from 1984 to 1988. He was manager of the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1995 to 2008 and led the team to 2 championships. His father was from the Republic of China, and his Japanese name is a rendering of the common Chinese surname "Wang," which means "king."

Oubaiin (黄梅院)
1543 - July 30, 1569

Eldest daughter of Takeda Shingen and Sanjou-no-Kata. She married Houjou Ujimasa, heir to the Sagami Houjou Clan, on the occasion of the three-way alliance between the Takeda, Imagawa, and Houjou clans in December of 1554 when she was 12 years old. The wedding was a glorious affair and had 10,000 people in the procession. She gave Ujimasa a daughter and five sons, including his heir Houjou Ujinao in 1562, and their marriage was thought to be a happy one.

However, when Shingen attacked Suruga in December of 1568, breaking the alliance, Ujiyasu flew into a rage and had the marriage between Oubaiin and his son broken off. Oubaiin was sent back to Kai, where she later entered the priesthood at Daisen Temple in Koufu. She died at the age of 27.

Shingen built a sub-temple (part of his family temple) in her honor, as did Ujimasa when the Houjou and Takeda formed another alliance in 1571.

Ougi Miya (仰木美弥)

Takaya's younger sister, who is a second-year junior high school student at the beginning of the story. She lives in Matsumoto with her brother, in number 302 in a multi-apartment complex.

Ougi Takaya (仰木高耶)

Birthday: July 23
Height: 5'10"
Weight: 134 lbs
Blood type: O
Possessed by: Uesugi Kagetora

At the beginning of the story Takaya is a seventeen-year-old high school delinquent with no memory of his past. His parents divorced when he was a first-year junior high school student, probably because his father started drinking when his business failed. His mother remarried and lives in Sendai.

He was born and raised in Matsumoto and lives there with his sister, Miya. He attends Jouhoku High and is in the same class (Year Two Group Three) as his best friend, Narita Yuzuru.

Notes: He appears as 'Takaya' in narration. Nagahide and Haruie call him 'Kagetora', and Naoe calls him 'Kagetora-sama' and 'Takaya-san'. Most of the students at Jouhoku High call him 'Ougi-kun' (Chiaki calls him 'Ougi' at school). Miya calls him 'Onii-chan', and Yuzuru calls him 'Takaya'.

Ozaki (尾崎)

A freshman at Old Castle High School who is vice president of the student council and second-in-command to Mikuriya Juri. He wears rimless glasses and takes a dictatorial attitude towards other students .

Princess Tenko (プリンセス・テンコー)
1959-06-29

Princess Tenko is the stage name of the internationally-famous Japanese magician and illusionist, Mariko Itakura. Prior to being apprenticed in 1976 to the first Tenko magician, Tenko Hikita, she was already well-known singer with the stage name Mari Asakaze. She assumed the Tenko name on Dec. 15, 1980 after the death of her teacher the previous year.

Punch Satou (パンチさとう)
Dec. 3, 1964

Also known as: Satou Kazuhiro (佐藤和弘)

Punch Satou played baseball professionally as an outfielder from 1990-1994 before becoming an actor appearing on sports shows and variety shows.

Rai Sanyou (頼山陽)
1780 - 1832

An Edo-period historian and poet who was born on Jan. 21, 1780 in Hiroshima-han and died on Oct. 16, 1832. His father, Rai Shunsui (頼春水), was a Confucian scholar. His works included: The Unofficial History of Japan (日本外史), Chronicles of the Japanese Government (日本政記), Sanyou Poem Selections (山陽詩鈔), Notes on Morality (通義), etc.

Rick (リック)

Race: Human

Rick is the boy Yuuri meets on the luxury liner bound for Van der Veer Island. He is around thirteen years of age and was raised among pirates. He got on the ship disguised as a sailor apprentice and was responsible for drugging the guards and lowering the ladder to allow the pirates easy access. He later fights Yuuri at the Van der Veer arena on the last day of the Fire Festival.

Ropelewski Arsenio (ロベルスキー・アーセニオ)

Titles: Maou
Also called: The Mighty Warrior King
Race: Mazoku

The 22nd Maou of the Mazoku.

Ryoushin (良真)

A monk of Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine in the Kamakura Period who was said to have built Hetsu Shrine, one of the component shrines of E Island Shrine, in 1206.

Saeki Ryouko (佐伯遼子)

Ryouko is second-in-command to Enoki Masamichi, Faith-Protector of the Himuka Cult. She has the strongest flying ability among them.

She appears to be older than most of the other Bird-people and was studying medicine before she joining the cult.

Sahei (左平)

Tooyama Yasuhide's subordinate, who was formerly one of his mounted guards and possesses a young woman in the current era. Appears to be Yasuhide's second-in-command. Likely fictional.

Saiei Tokushi (最栄読師)

Founder of Saiganden Temple who recited the Lotus Sutra constantly and enshrined the eleven-faced Kannon in a hermitage on the mountain which would become the temple's main hall.

"Tokushi" is a title given to a monk one rank below that of lecturer.

Stories say that Saiei was either a monk from the Buddhist kingdom of Tianzhu (India), who received a behest from Emperor Shoumu to ascend to the top of Mount Aso and receive Takeiwatatsu-no-mikoto or that he was a disciple of Ryougen of Mount Hiei.

Saito Toshimitsu (斎藤利三)
1534 - 1582

A vassal of Inaba Ittetsu who later defected to join Akechi Mitsuhide. He played a large part at the Honnou-ji and the ambush of Oda Nobunaga.

Saitou (斉藤)

Owner of Saitou's Shop in Iya who is friendly with Ushio and is as fond of fishing as he is.

Saitou (斉藤)

Leader of a delegation from Sankou Foods who visits CEO Hazama at Hazama Confectionery's headquarters in Osaka to conclude negotiations for one of their factories.

Saitou Tomonobu (斎藤朝信)
1527? - 1592?

Title: Shimotsuke no Kami

Master of Akada Castle, a courageous and honorable vassal of Uesugi Kenshin. He fought in many of Kenshin's battles, including the fourth Battle of Kawanakajima, the capture of Ecchuu, etc.

He supported Uesugi Kagekatsu in the Otate no Ran after Kenshin's death and participated in the negotiations with Takeda Katsuyori. He defended Kaidu Castle from Oda Nobunaga's invasion. In addition to his war merits, he also served as a magistrate for the clan.

Sakaki Shuuichi (榊木秀一)

Head of the Special Inquiry Division charged with investigating Wide-Area Peculiarities #36, Sakaki is a competent prosecuting counsel from the Public Prosecutor's Office. He doesn't believe in the supernatural, having made his career dealing with more prosaic issues like corruption and bribery.

Sakanoue no Tamuramaro (坂上 田村麻呂)
758 - 811-06-17

Titles: Shogun, Major Counselor, Minister of War

Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was a celebrated general who served Emperor Kammu as his shogun and subjugated the Emishi tribes who lived in northern Honshuu. After Emperor Kammu's death, he was appointed Major Counselor and Minister of War to Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga.

Sakata (酒田)

A friend of Tachibana Yoshiaki's eldest brother Teruhiro who asks for help with supernatural phenomenon at the Tokyo Racecourse. He is an employee of the horse racing association, described as a simple and good-natured man. He has no psychic abilities himself.

Sakuma Shouzou (佐久間省三)

Described as an middle-aged man of medium height; possessed by Isshiki Yoshimichi. He goes to a hotel in Kobe to finalize a kickback deal made with the Hyougo Prefecture parliament member Kaneko.

Sakurai (桜井)

Takaya's neighbors in their apartment complex, who take Miya in when their father becomes violent. They have three children of their own, but seem genuinely concerned about Takaya and Miya, refusing to return Miya when their father demand his children back in his drunken rages.

Sanbonji Kagenaga (山本寺景長)
? - 1582

Also known as: 宮千代丸、松三、孝長

Son (or possibly younger brother) of Sanbonji Sadanaga, he became head of the Sanbonji Clan and master of Fudousan Castle after Uesugi Kagekatsu become head of the Uesugi Clan. He committed suicide in the Battle of Uozu Castle along with twelve other Uesugi commanders. He was apparently still a young man at the time.

Sanbonji Sadanaga (山本寺定長)
1519 - ?

Title: Iyo no Kami

Head of the Sanbonji-Uesugi Clan (illegitimate offshoot of the Uesugi Clan), master of Fudouzan Castle. He fought as one of Uesugi Kenshin's vassals in the Battle of Kawanakajima and was rewarded for his service.

He was appointed as Uesugi Kagetora's guardian upon Kagetora's adoption as Kenshin's son. He entered the Otate no Ran on Kagetora's side after Kenshin's death. When Kagetora was defeated, he abandoned his castle and disappeared. He was succeeded by his younger brother Sanbonji Kagenaga.

Sangria (サングリア)

Race: Mazoku

Sanjou-no-Kata (三条の方)
1521? - 1570

Historically: Second daughter of Sanjou Kinyori, Minister of the Left and second legal wife of Takeda Shingen, a woman of courtly blood who was mother of his original heir, Takeda Yoshinobu as well as two other sons and two daughters (the older of whom married Houjou Ujimasa). Her name is literally written as "person of Sanjou (Clan)".

She was described as a great beauty and fervent in her devotion to Buddhism. Since Shingen eventually named the grandson of a concubine heir to the clan, it is thought that Sanjou and Shingen did not get along.

In Mirage of Blaze: She and Kousaka Masanobu break the barrier over Takeda Shingen's tomb, the Maenduka, and attempt to resurrect Shingen by using Narita Yuzuru as a vessel for his spirit. She herself takes over the body of Takeda Yuiko but is exorcised by Takaya and Naoe with kouhou-choubuku.

Saruwatari Nobumitsu (猿渡信光)
1534 - 1587-05-24

Saruwatari Nobumitsu was son of Saruwatari Nobusuke and a retainer of the Shimazu Clan. He held Kaseda and Hazuki as his fiefdoms and was extolled as a brave warrior. He fought in the invasion of Higo and led 1,000 soldiers (out of 6,000 - 8,000) in the Battle of Okitanawate of May 3, 1584 against the Ryuuzouji army. His heir Yajirou was killed in the battle.

He was killed in 1587 during the Battle of Nejirozaka during Toyotomi Hideyoshi's pacification of Kyuushuu.

Sasaki (佐々木)

Possessed by: Irobe Katsunaga

A doctor who works at a university hospital, he is around twenty-five years older than Tachibana Yoshiaki. He has no relatives and never marries. He dies a short time before Naoe finds Ougi Takaya.

Sassa Narimasa (佐々成政)
Feb. 2, 1536 - July 7, 1588

Also known as: Kuranosuke—nickname (内蔵助)
Titles: Mutsu no Kami, Ecchuu no Kami, Chamberlain

A daimyo of the Sengoku, born in Owari. His father was Sassa Morimasa. His two older brothers, Sassa Masatsugu and Sassa Magosuke, died in battle, so Narimasa became head of the clan and master of Hira Castle in 1560. He distinguished himself in the loyal service of Oda Nobunaga and fought in many of Nobunaga's battles. His name was first on a list for the Kurohoro-gumi, an elite group of Nobunaga's bodyguards.

In 1580, he backed Jinbou Nagazumi against both the Uesugi Clan and the Ikkou-ikki in Ecchuu, and was given half the province. The following year, he was named governor (Kami) of the entire province when Jinbou Nagazumi lost his standing. He made Toyama Castle his main castle and performed extensive repairs and renovations on it.

After Nobunaga's death in 1582, Narimasa continued to engage in fierce battles with Uesugi Kagekatsu. He took the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu against Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but later surrendered to him in 1585 when Hideyoshi laid siege to Toyama Castle with 10,000 troops. He lost Ecchuu, but was given a fief in Higo in 1587 for merits in the suppression of Kyuushuu, along with instructions on refraining from hasty reforms. Ignoring those instructions because of illness or perhaps misunderstanding, Narimasa immediately set out on Hideyoshi's nationwide land survey, resulting in rebellion of the province. He was charged with misgovernment and committed ritual suicide.

He wrote the following as his death-poem: "The shell of my begging bowl in which I have placed the evil delusions of these recent days now breaks" (この頃の 厄妄想を 入れ置きし 鉄鉢袋 今破るなり).

Narimasa is said to have brutally killed his concubine, Sayuri, along with her family for a rumor of infidelity. The legend goes that Sayuri cursed him before she died, and the curse was responsible for his death at the hand of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

In Mirage of Blaze: He is kanshousha who has entered the «Yami-Sengoku» as one of the Oda's commanders, described as a tanned, fearless-looking young man, a "mountain cat in human skin." He and Mori Ranmaru don't appear to be on the best of terms. He later seeks his death at Sayuri's hands in remorse for the way he brutally tortured and killed her in their previous lives.

Satake Yoshishige (佐竹義重)
1547 - 1612

Yoshishige became head of the Satake Clan in Hitachi due to his father's failing health in 1562 and became known as Oni (Demon) Yoshishige due to his aggression and relentless campaigning. He fought many of his neighboring clans, but his main rivals were the Houjou and Date Clans.

The Satake eventually submitted to Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1590 and later, after some hesitation which cost them more than half of their land, Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Satomi Yoshitaka (里見義堯)
1507 - June 19, 1574

Satomi Yoshitaka was the son of Satomi Sanetaka and became head of the Satomi Clan by killing the then-head, his cousin Satomi Yoshitoyo (son of his father's older brother Satomi Yoshimichi) in 1534. The traditional version of the story goes that Yoshitoyo killed Yoshitaka's father, who was in communication with the Houjou, and Yoshitaka killed him in revenge. In recent years, however, historians have theorized that Yoshitaka and Sanetaka, father and son, allied themselves with the Satomi Clan's bitter enemy, the Houjou Clan, in order to take over the clan. They then changed the records to hide the fact that they betrayed the Houjou Clan after their plan succeeded.

As clan head, Yoshitaka fought numerous battles with Houjou Ujitsuna and Houjou Ujiyasu. He pushed into Shimousa and Kazusa, making his stronghold Kuruji Castle in Kazusa, and brought about the golden age of the clan. He battled the Houjou to the last and died at Kuruji Castle at the age of 68.

Satomi Yoshiyori (里見義頼)
1543 - 1587-11-26

7th head of the Satomi Clan; various accounts say he is either son of the 6th head Satomi Yoshihiro or son of 5th head Satomi Yoshitaka. He and Yoshihiro's son Satomi Yoshishige were joint heirs to Yoshihiro.

He achieved peace with the Houjou Clan in 1577 and married Houjou Ujimasa's daughter Lady Tsuru. When Lady Tsuru died two years later, he married Ujimasa's younger sister Lady Kiku. When Yoshihiro died in 1578, he forced Yoshishige out of the clan and took over his territories with Houjou's support.

Satou Emi (佐藤絵美)

A student at Old Castle High School in junior class C who is friends with Inaba Akemi and is apparently a fellow fan of SEEVA.

The SEEVA fan club exclusive ticket that she intended to give to Akemi at school was confiscated by the student council's patrol committee, leaving her in tears.

Sayuri (早百合)
? - 1584? 1585?

Sayuri was a favored concubine of Sassa Narimasa, said to be a peerless beauty, whom he brutally tortured and killed on suspicion of infidelity.

The story goes that Narimasa fell in love with Sayuri at first sight and made her his concubine. He lavished affection on her, and was overjoyed when she became pregnant in 1584. His other three concubines were jealous of Sayuri, and when Narimasa left Ecchuu on a trip to meet with Tokugawa Ieyasu in December of that year, spread the rumor that she was in secret communication with one of Narimasa's vassals, a man who had stayed behind at Toyama Castle because of illness, Takezawa Kumashirou (sp?) (竹沢熊四郎). They claimed that the child belonged to Kumashirou, not Narimasa.

Narimasa dismissed the rumors at first, but found a small brocade sachet at the door of Sayuri's bedroom which belonged to Kumashirou (said to have been placed there by the other concubines). He flew into rage and put Kumashirou to the sword on the spot. He then hanged Sayuri by her feet to a tree in the Jintsuu River Basin and slowly cut her to pieces. He also beheaded the 18 members of her family and crucified their bodies at the prison gates.

The scene is described in the Taikouki: at the moment of her death, Sayuri, her lips bitten through, bloody tears flowing down a once-beautiful face now twisted into a malevolent mask, cursed Narimasa: "As Narimasa beheads me here, my enmity shall a demon become, to grow year by year until I have killed all thine issue even unto the extinction of thy family name." Those watching covered their eyes, and those who heard felt their hair rise at those words.

Stories say that a drifting fire would appear on stormy nights at the spot where Sayuri died, and sometimes a freshly-severed head with wild hair waving in the air saying "Sayuri, Sayuri." The fire was called "Sayuri Fire". The story goes that Sayuri became a vengeful ghost whose curse later killed Sassa Narimasa (though not his children). Sightings of the fire occurred as late as the Meiji Era.

The hackberry tree from which Sayuri was said to have been hanged was burned during the air-raid of Toyama City in World War II. Two second-generation hackberry trees now stand on the spot.

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