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Sensai-bashi (千歳橋)

Lit.: Thousand-Year-Old Bridge; bridge across the Metoba River on Daimyochou Avenue which leads to Matsumoto Castle.

Sentouin (仙桃院)
1524? 1528? - Mar. 20, 1609

Sentouin was the daughter of Nagao Tamekage and older sister of Uesugi Kenshin. She married Nagao Masakage in 1537, and they had two sons and two daughters between them. Their oldest son died at the age of 10, but their second son, Uesugi Kagekatsu, became Kenshin's adopted son and later head of the Uesugi Clan.

It is said that Sentouin was the one who recommended that Naoe Kanetsugu become Kagekatsu's attendant.

seppuku (切腹)

Also known as: harakiri (腹切り)
Lit.: stomach-cutting

Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment, performed by plunging a short blade into the abdomen and slicing it open from left to right. Seppuku was originally reserved for samurai, the warrior class, in the samurai code (bushido), and was a way to die with honor instead of falling into enemy hands. It was also used as a form of capital punishment, or voluntarily performed by samurai who believed they had brought shame upon themselves.

Seto-gawa (瀬戸川)

A river which flows through Seto City in Aichi Prefecture. It is known for the pottery shops along its banks.

Settsu-no-kuni

Also known as: Tsu-no-kuni (津国), Sesshuu-no-kuni (摂州)

A province of ancient Japan which is the eastern part of Hyougo Prefecture and the northern part of Osaka Prefecture today. During the Sengoku Era, the Miyoshi Clan ruled the province as well as its bordering provinces Izumi and Kawachi, until they were conquered by Oda Nobunaga.

Seven Calamities and Eight Agonies (七難八苦)

The Seven Calamities are misfortunes caused by slandering the True Dharma, but sutras disagree on the actual calamities.

According to the Sutra of the Benevolent King, they are: irregularity in the movement of the sun and moon, extraordinary phenomena in heavenly bodies, fires, floods, typhoons, droughts, and bandits.

According to the Medicine Master Sutra, they are: epidemics, foreign invasions, domestic disturbances, extraordinary phenomena in heavenly bodies, irregularity in the movement of the sun and moon, unseasonable winds and rains, and droughts.

According to the Lotus Sutra, they are: fire, flood, rakshasa, kings, demons, being bound by chains, and bandits.

The Eight Agonies are: living, aging, illness, death, separation from loved ones, everlasting hatred, not getting what one wants, inability to let go.

Shakujii-gawa (石神井川)

Shakujii River is a river 25.2 km in length which flows through the northwest quadrant of central Tokyo and into the Sumida River.

Shakujii-jou (石神井城)

Shakujii castle was built during the Kamakura period (1185-1333) along the Shakujii River in a position which allowed it strategic control of the river valley. It belonged to the Toshima Clan, but fell in 1477 to Oota Doukan.

Shakyamuni
563 BCE - 483 BCE (approx)

Also known as: Gautama Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, Sakyamuni

The founder of Buddhism, who was born as a prince in ancient India and became an ascetic and spiritual teacher after encountering a diseased man, a decaying corpse, and an ascetic. He reached enlightenment after rejecting self-indulgence and self-mortification. He traveled and taught for 45 years and died at the age of 80.

Shiba Eiji (斯波英士)

Vocalist of popular rock band SEEVA, he is described as a tall man with red hair and golden-brown skin.

Permanently possessed by Oda Nobunaga.

Shiba Kouen (芝公園)

Shiba Park, created on October 19, 1873, is a public park located in Minato, Tokyo. It was built around the much older San'en-zan Zoujou Temple, the main temple of the Joudo-shuu ("Pure Land") Chinzei sect of Buddhism in the Kantou region.

Its spacious grounds, around 30 acres in total, hold the Shiba Toushou Shrine as well as a giant ginkgo tree believed to have been planted there by Tokugawa Iemitsu, a designated Natural Monument.

Many footpaths in the park offer an excellent view of Tokyo Tower, making it a popular location for dates and filming.

Shibata Katsuie (柴田勝家)
1522 - 1583

A fierce commander and brilliant of the Oda Clan, renowned as "Demon Shibata", Shibata Katsuie was born in Owari and served as a vassal of Oda Nobuyuki, Nobunaga's younger brother. He became Oda Nobunaga's vassal after the Battle of Ino, in which Nobunaga executed his younger brother for treason but spared Katsuie.

After Nobunaga's death, Katsuie supported Oda Nobutaka as Nobunaga's successor, but was defeated by Hideyoshi Toyotomi and forced to commit seppuku.

Shibata Kyouhei (柴田恭平)
1951

Japanese singer and actor who debuted on the stage in 1975.

In Mirage of Blaze: Saori calls Chiaki Shibata Kyouhei when she sees him driving a Nissan Leopard.

Shibata Nagaatsu (新発田長敦)
1538 - 1580

Eldest son and heir of Shibata Tsunasada, brother of Shibata Shigeie, vassal of Uesugi Kenshin, and master of Shibata Castle.

Nagaatsu excelled in diplomacy and was one of Kenshin's Seven Generals. He supported Uesugi Kagekatsu in the Otate no Ran after Kenshin's death and demonstrated his diplomatic finesse in the peace negotiations with Takeda Katsuyori. He died of illness after the war.

Shibata Shigeie (新発田重家)
1547? - 1587

Also known as: Ijimino Harunaga (五十公野治長)
Title: Inaba no Kami

Brother of Shibata Nagaatsu, a vassal of Uesugi Kenshin, who served Kenshin during the Battle of Kawanakajima. He was persuaded by Yasuda Akimoto to join Uesugi Kagekatsu in the Otate no Ran after Kenshin's death and took down Kaji Hidetsuna of the same clan (his clan is an illegitimate offshoot of the Kaji Clan) who had joined Kagetora.

Dissatisfied with his reward after the war, Shigeie turned to Oda Nobunaga. About six years later, Kagekatsu's army destroyed his troops, and he committed seppuku.

Shibuya (渋谷)

The district around Shibuya Station in the Ward of Shibuya in Tokyo, located between Ebisu and Harajuku, known as a major commercial and entertainment center.

Shibuya Yuuri (渋谷有利)

Also know as: Yuuri (ゆーり), Yuu-chan (ゆーちゃん), Shibuya Yuuri Harajuku Furi (渋谷有利原宿不利)
Titles: His Majesty the Maou
Race: half Mazoku (father), half Human (mother)

At the beginning of the story Yuuri is a 15-year-old senior-high first-year student. He is constantly teased about his name because it means "advantageous" or "profitable". His family name is also a place name, so his longer nickname means "Shibuya advantageous, Harajuku (the name of a nearby location) disadvantageous."

In actuality, "Yuuri" means "July" (the month in which Yuuri was born) in the language of Shinma Kingdom, and was given to him by Lord Conrart Weller, who shared a taxi with Yuuri's mother to the hospital just before she gave birth to him.

Yuuri learns that he was chosen by the Shinou to be the 27th Maou of Shinma Kingdom when he's flushed down a park toilet to another world.

Shibuya-ku (渋谷区)

One of Tokyo's twenty-three special wards (self-governing, special municipalities existing only in Tokyo) which contains many well-known commercial and residential districts.

Shichiri Yorichika (七里頼周)
1517 - 1576?

Title: Mikawa-no-Kami

Shichiri Yorichika started out as a minor samurai at Hongan Temple, but caught Kennyo's eye and became a temple official and the commander of the Ikkou-ikki forces in Kaga Province.

During Oda Nobunaga's siege of Ishiyama Hongan Temple, he attacked the Oda army repeatedly, earning him the nickname "the Kaga General". As his power and influence increased, so did his arrogance, leading to violent outbursts of anger that sometimes resulted in the executions of his underlings over disputes. Shimozuma Rairen interceded, and in the end Yorichika was driven out of the temple. This resulted in internal strife between the Ikkou sectarians of Echizen and Kaga, providing Nobunaga an opening which he took in August of 1575. Yorichiki fled without putting up a fight.

In the following year he accused the master of the Ikkou castle of Mattou of rebellion and attacked, but was defeated and killed.

Shichirou (七朗)

One of the ninjas under Fuuma Kotarou's command. He appears to be somewhat outspoken, given that he ventures to express concern for Kotarou.

Shidehara (幣原)

As chairman of the National Public Safety Commission, he directly oversees the Special Inquiry Division and is Sakaki Shuuichi's boss. Although reluctant to believe in the supernatural, he assigns psychic Nikaidou Reiko to the department and asks Sakaki and Nikaidou to investigate the strange death of Councilor Gotou, member of the Fujisawa City legislature.

Shigi-san (信貴山)

Mount Shigi is located in the northwest of Nara Prefecture. It holds the Chougosonshi Temple, built in dedication to Bishamonten. It also held Shigisan Castle, which was destroyed by Oda Nobunaga.

Shigisan Engi emaki (信貴山縁起絵巻)

Picture Scroll of the Legends of Shigisan: a scroll which is a National Treasure of Japan, completed in the 12th century by an unknown artist. It depicts miracles performed by an ascetic living on Mt. Shigi, the Shingon monk Myouren.

The scroll is composed of three stories: "The Scroll of Yamazaki, the Rich Man" (31.7cm x 879.9cm/12.5in x 346.4 in), "The Scroll of an Engi Era Faith-Healing" (31.7cm x 1290.8cm/12.5in x 508.2 in), and "The Scroll of the Nun" (31.7cm x 1424.1cm/12.5in x 560.7 in)

Shigisan-jou (信貴山城)

A castle located on Mount Shigi, controlled by the Kizawa and Matsunaga clans. It was constructed in 1536 by Kizawa Nagamasa, who commanded it on behalf of the Hatakeyama Clan, then repaired and expanded by Matsunaga Hisahide, who commanded it on behalf of the Miyoshi Clan.

The castle was destroyed by Oda Nobunaga in the Siege of Shigisan in 1577, in which Matsunaga Hisahide was killed.

Shijou Oohashi (四条大橋)

A busy four-arched steel girder bridge which spans the Kamo Riverview map location in Kyoto. According to Yasaka Shrine's records, the original bridge was built in 1142 from temple-solicited funds. The bridge was rebuilt and widened numerous times in subsequent years after being damaged or swept away by floods.

A stone bridge was constructed in 1857 during the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate, and a iron one replaced it in 1874 with a toll enacted to amortize construction costs. Upon the opening of the Kyoto Municipal Railway in 1913 and the widening of the highway, the bridge was rebuilt with arches using reinforced concrete. However, the 1934 Muroto typhoon and June floods of 1935 caused driftwood and other debris to block the arches, resulting in additional water damage to the surround areas. The Kamo River was dredged and the current bridge built in 1942.

shikigami (式神)

Lit.: "ceremony god"; spirits summoned through ceremony to do the bidding of the summoner, much like familiars.

Shimada (島田)

The class monitor of Old Castle High School in junior class B to whom the homeroom teacher, Kurokawa gives the responsibility of helping Takaya, the new transfer student. Also possibly a member of the student council executive office.

Shimane-ken (島根県)

A prefecture located in the south-western part Honshu island, Japan.

Shimodaira Shurinosuke (下平修理亮)

Vassal of Uesugi Kenshin, master of Jouhukuji Castle. He fought Ueno Ienari in 1556 for the territory of Kouzuke, and the conflict expanded to include Ookuma Tomohide and Honjou Saneyori.

He lost his territory after supporting Uesugi Kagetora in the Otate no Ran after Kenshin's death.

Shimotsuke-no-kuni (下野国)

An ancient province of Japan held by various daimyo in the Sengoku Period which is now the prefecture of Tochigi.

Shimotsuma Rairen (下間頼廉)
1537 - Aug. 11, 1626

A monk who served as an official under Kennyo at Ishiyama Hongan Temple, he along with Suzuki Shigehide commanded the Hongan Temple army against Oda Nobunaga. For this reason they were called the "Left and Right Generals of Osaka".

When Hongan Temple surrendered to the Oda army in 1580 by order of the Emperor, Rairen's signature was among those on the official letter. Afterwards, he left with Kennyo to persuade the Ikkou-ikki of various parts of the country to rise up against Nobunaga.

After Takeda Shingen's death, when both Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu requested help from the Ikki forces, Rairen opposed and remained neutral throughout. In 1589, Hideyoshi bestowed land on him and made him a magistrate.

In Mirage of Blaze: he continues to clash against Nobunaga and eventually performs kanshou on a man of some means named Watanabe, who appears to be a man of amiable disposition and wears silver-rimmed glasses.

Shimotsuma Rairyuu (下間頼龍)
1552 - July 16, 1609

Son of Shimotsuma Shinrai, Shimotsuma Rairyuu was a monk of Hongan Temple but said to be more devoted to politics and culture than military affairs. He had many merchant friends and joined them for tea ceremonies.

During the Ishiyama Hongan-ji War, he fought alongside his relatives Shimotsuma Yorisuke and Shimotsuma Raijun against Oda Nobunaga general Hosokawa Akimoto. In 1580 at the Ikkou Sect's surrender, he signed the peace treaty with his relatives Shimotsuma Rairen and Shimotsuma Nakataka.

A confidant of Kennyo's eldest son Kyounyo, he joined Kyounyo in a plot to retake Ishiyama Hongan Temple the following year and was rebuked by Kennyo. After Kennyo's death, Ishiyama Hongan Temple split into the Eastern Temple and Western Temple. Rairyuu followed Kyounyo to the Eastern Temple, where he became a monk magistrate. He married the daughter of Oda Nobutoki and had several children.

Shimotsuma Raishou (下間頼照)
1516 - 1575

Also known as: 頼昭, Jutsurai (述頼)
Titles: Chikugo-no-Kami

As a member of the Shimotsuma Clan which served Hongan Temple, Shimotsuma Raishou was dispatched by Kennyo to Echizen Province and took a large portion of it from the Oda forces, which was split by internal discord.

Raishou, dissatisfied with being treated like a vassal, plotted rebellion, but was suppressed by forces from Hongan Temple in 1574.

In the summer of 1575, Oda's forces attacked him at Kannonmaru Castle in Echizen. Raishou was unable to gather enough of the Ikkou-ikki's followers, and the castle fell under fierce attack from 15,000 Oda soldiers. Raishou tried to escape by sea, but was discovered and beheaded.

Shinano-no-kuni (信濃国)

An ancient province of Japan which is now the Prefecture of Nagano. Its abbreviated name is Shinshuu. Shinano was one of Takeda Shingen's centers of power during his battles with Uesugi Kenshin and bordered on the provinces of Echigo, Etchu, Hida, Kai, Kozuke, Mikawa, Mino, Musashi, Suruga, and Totomi. Its capital was located near the present-day city of Matsumoto.

shinenha (思念波)

Lit. "wave of thought": calling out with one's mind; telepathy

Shinetsu-chihou (信越)

The region in north-central Japan consisting of the provinces of Shinano and Echigo, present-day Nagano and Niigata. The name is a combination of the first characters of the two provinces.

shingon (真言)

Lit. "true word"; mantras which contain a distillation of the Buddhist truth.

Shingon-shu (真言宗)

A sect ("True Word") of Esoteric Buddhism with around 3000 temples and 5000 priests through Japan, founded by Kuukai. Its teachings are based on the Mahavairocana and Vajrasekhara Sutras.

Shinjou Tsuyoshi (新庄剛志)
Jan. 28, 1972

A professional Japanese outfielder who played for the Hanshin Tigers, then for the New York Mets and San Francisco Giants and was the first baseball player born in Japan to play in the World Series.

Shinjou-no-tsubone (新庄局)
? - 1606

Shinjou-no-tsubone was the daughter of Kumagai Nobunao. Mirage of Blaze gives her name as Lady Tomo, but her real name is unknown. She married Kikkawa Motoharu in 1547 and gave birth to Motoharu's eldest son Kikkawa Motonaga the following year, followed by Mouri Motouji and Kikkawa Hiroie. Although their marriage was a marriage of convenience, it was said Shinjou-no-tsubone and Motoharu grew to love each other deeply, and Motoharu never took a concubine.

In the Intoku Taihei Chronicles by Sen'a, a warrior and poet of the mid-Edo Era, Shinjou-no-tsubone is described as having a 'white, pockmarked head' who 'walked bowlegged with a hunched back.' He called her 'a woman of once-in-a-generation ugliness.'

Shinjuku (新宿)

One of Tokyo's twenty-three special wards (self-governing, special municipalities existing only in Tokyo), a major commercial and administrative center. Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Tokyo's tallest building, where political and public administration of Tokyo takes place. Also a major urban-transit hub and the location of one of Tokyo's largest public transport interchanges, Shinjuku Station.

Shinjuku Koma Gekijou (新宿コマ劇場)

The Shinjuku Koma Theater was a landmark of Kabuki-chou, Shinjuku, a major theater which has hosted many top performers. It was built in 1956, closed in December, 2008, and demolished in 2009.

Shinjuku-eki (新宿駅)

Shinjuku Station is a major connection hub for inter-city and commuter rails and Tokyo's subway system, located in Tokyo's Shinjuku and Shibuya wards. The station is the busiest train station in the world in terms of number of passengers and has over 200 exits.

Shinma Kingdom (眞魔国)

Lit. "True Demon Kingdom"; the kingdom of the Mazoku of which Yuuri is king, founded by the Shinou after he defeated the Soushu. Divided into the terrories under direct control of the Maou and those ruled by the Ten Aristocratic Houses. Its human-shaped population is about 50 million, but also has a great variety of other races, such as the Kotsuhizoku.

The name "Shinma Kingdom" is actually an abbreviation; its true name is "the kingdom founded by the great Shinou and the powerful, wise, and courageous Mazoku who—ah, it must not be forgotten are said to be the origin of everything in the world—defeated the Soushu and his army to their eternal glory" (偉大なる眞王とその民たる魔族に栄えあれああ世界の全ては我等魔族から始まったのだということを忘れてはならない創主たちをも打ち倒した力と叡知と勇気をもって魔族の繁栄は永遠なるものなり王国).

Shinonoi-machi (篠ノ井町)

Lit.: Bamboo-grass Well; a town in Nagano Prefecture.

Shinou (眞王)

Race: Mazoku

Lit.: "True King"; the founder and first king of Shinma Kingdom who defeated the Soushu. The Mazoku do not speak his name without necessity. Yuuri thinks that he looks just like Wolfram, except that he has bright blue eyes and the bearing of a "self-important big-shot born to be the Maou."

Shinshuu (信州)

Abbreviated name for Shinano, an ancient province in central Japan.

Shinshuu Daigaku (信州大学)

Also known as: Shindai (信大)

Shinshuu University is a Japanese national university located in Nagano Prefecture with five campuses, one of which is located in Matsumoto City. It was founded in 1949. The Arts and Humanities, Medicine, and Science departments are located in Matsumoto.

Shintani (新谷)

The middle-aged man who guides Ujiteru up to Hachiou Castle. He looks about 60, with peppered white hair and a sun-tanned face.

Shio-Ichi (塩市)

An ancient name for Matsumoto, which means "Salt City". The name comes from a story of the Sengoku.

Kai, Takeda Shingen's territory, was a land-locked region which had to import salt from other territories. These rival territories decided to cut off Shingen's salt supply, and Shingen's people suffered. Uesugi Kenshin, whose territory of Echigo bordered the sea, sent him salt on oxen-back with a letter attached: "I fight you, but I fight with bow and arrow, not with rice and salt." The salt arrived on Jan. 10th, 1568, and a festival was held in Matsumoto to celebrate its arrival.

This festival has now become the Ame-Ichi.

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