Glossary by alpha

Search glossary

a ( 阿)

The first letter of the Sanskrit alphabet (as well as the Japanese alphabet), pronounced with the mouth open. Represents alpha, beginning, and inhalation. In the Shingon school of Esoteric Buddhism, also represents the basic essence of all things—see Ajikan.

Abarenbou Shogun (暴れん坊将軍)

Also known as: Chronicle in Praise of Yoshimune: The Bold Shogun (Yoshimune Hyoubanki: Abarenbou Shogun)

A Japanese historical drama set in the eighteenth century which showed fictious events in the life of Tokugawa Yoshimune (1684-1751), the eighth Tokugawa Shogun. The main series ran from 1978 to 2003, and ranks among the longest-running shows in its genre.

Actor Matsudaira Ken originated the role of Yoshimune, the main character, a nearly invincible samurai warrior who roams freely about his capital punishing evil and rewarding good in the guise of Tokuda Shinnosuke (Shin-san), a freeloader at the Megumi fire company. He played that role for the entirety of the show's run.

Adalbert von Grantz (フォングランツ・アーダルベルト)

Race: Mazoku

The first Mazoku Yuuri meets in Shinma Kingdom, although Adalbert now hates and has renounced all ties with the Mazoku. He sides with the Humans, sometimes inciting them against the Mazoku and other Humans allied with the Mazoku.

Adalbert knows some Houjutsu and is a superb swordsman. He "teaches" Yuuri the language of the Mazoku by awakening his soul-memories of his past life.

Agi (阿木)

An antiques dealer who has for some years owned a small shop, 'Agi Antiques,' on Gojou Avenue in Kyoto. He sold the corpse-hair mandala to Hazama Shigeharu 20 years ago and is helping him sell it in turn to bolster his failing confectionery business. After several incidents, Agi left the mandala with his acquaintance Eishou of Kurama Temple for safe-keeping.

He is friendly with Hazama and calls him 'Shige.' He is described as a short-statured old man with white hair and an idiosyncratic appearance.

Aichi-ken (愛知県)

A prefecture formed from the ancient provinces of Owari, Mikawa and Ho.

Aida Kengo (英田賢五)

Aida Kengo is an elderly sailor of a cruiser that collides with a cargo ship in Osaka Bay.

Naoe and Ayako visit Aida Kengo at his home in Akashi City to interview him about the incident. He mentions to them that on the night of the collision, he witness WWII-style battleships as well as Sengoku-era iron-armored warship in the bay.

Aizawa-byouin (相沢病院)

The hospital at which Yuiko stays isn't given in the novel, but is implied in the manga to be this hospital, a fairly big institution in the City of Matsumoto.

Aizu (会津)

Also known as: Aidu

In ancient Japan, a feudal domain known as Aizu-han, a part of the Mutsu Province; today, the region which is the westernmost third of Fukushima Prefecture. The area was ruled by the Hoshina Clan, former retainers of the Takeda Clan, which was known for its martial skill.

Ajikan (阿字観)

A "truth-seeking method" of Kuukai and the Shingon school of Buddhism from the Mahavairocana Sutra:

"a ji" = "the word a", which is the basic essence of all things
"kan" = "to see" with one's mind/heart

Ajikan is a form of meditation upon the symble a, which holds that the beginning of all things is in the heart and mind, and one must concentrate on this to understand how any idea one holds can change the shape of the seen and unseen worlds.

Akai (赤井)

The owner of a golf course in Ibaraki Prefecture who seeks Tachibana Yoshiaki's help with a statue which he believes to be possessed. He is described as a bespectacled man around sixty years of age, who has a slightly sun-burnt, long, thin face and looks like he would be more comfortable in farm clothing than in a suit.

Akanue (赤鵺)

Mori Ranmaru's underling, whose name means "red nue." He is described as short white-haired old man with a bent back and a long, narrow, deeply wrinkled face. His voice is harsh, raven-like. He is sent by Ranmaru to keep an eye on Sassa Narimasa, but becomes prey to the Hiragumo.

Akasaka (赤坂)

A large residential and commercial area located in northern Minato, Tokyo.

Akasaka (赤坂)

Takaya's Physics teacher for Year Two at Jouhoku High.

Akechi Mitsuhide (明智光秀)
1526 - 1582

Title: Hyuga no Kami
Also known as: Koreta Mitsuhide

A talented general and poet who belonged to the inner circle of Oda Nobunaga's vassals. He later ambushed Nobunaga at Honnou Temple in 1582, killing both Nobunaga and his heir, Oda Nobutada. Akechi Mitsuhide then proclaimed himself the new shogun, but soon clashed against Toyotomi Hideyoshi's forces and was defeated in the Battle of Yamazaki only 13 days later. He was killed en route to his stronghold of Sakamoto Castle in the village of Ogurusu by a bandit with a bamboo spear (though an alternate theory states that he was not killed but became a monk instead).

Aki Kunitora (安芸国虎)
1530 - 1569-09-21

Aki Kunitora was lord of the Aki District of Tosa, and was born in 1530 to Aki Motoyasu. He was known as one of the Seven Tosa Heroes.

He and Chousokabe Motochika fought sporadically over territory. In spring of 1569, he instigated a war with Motochika that he ultimately lost, and he committed suicide at his family temple, Joutei Temple. Many of his chief vassals followed him in death.

Aki-no-kuni (安藝國/安芸国)

Also known as: Geishuu (藝州/芸州)

An ancient province of Japan located in the Chuugoku region of western Honshuu, which is now the western part of Hiroshima Prefecture. It was the seat of the Mouri Clan during the Sengoku era.

Akiba Noriaki (秋葉徳晶)

Possessed by: Houjou Ujimasa

Akiba Noriaki is managing director of a large hotel chain as well as a member of the board of directors of a business group involved in the hotel and transportation industries. Due to his connections, he is also an influential voice in the political and financial worlds.

He is in his mid-forties when Ujimasa possesses him. Ujimasa uses his residence in the Narusawa villa region near Kirifuri Falls in Nikkou as his base.

Akiko (明子)

A former hostess who becomes Murauchi Senzou's common-law wife. She loves morning glories and is fond of Kasahara, who promised to bring her seeds for the blue variety.

Akita-ken (秋田県)

A prefecture located in the Northeast Region of Japan, ruled by the Satake Clan from 1602 to the late 1800s.

Akiyama (秋山)

An English teacher at Old Castle High School who died in the six months after Mikuriya Juri takes over the student council and before Takaya and Chiaki infiltrate the school. Like Nakajima and Ikeda, he was elderly and opposed the gym renovation project.

He was the first of the three to die and became deathly afraid of snakes the night before his death.

Akiyoshi Cave (秋芳洞)

Also known as: Shuuhou Cave ('Shuuhou' is an alternate reading of '秋芳,' but 'Akiyoshi' is the official reading.)

Akiyoshi Cave, located in Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, is part of the Akiyoshi Plateau, which has the largest karst formation in Japan. It is Japan's largest and longest limestone cave, which is composed of multiple levels beneath the plateau and contains 8.79 kilometers of passages.

Only the first kilometer is open to the public, but the cave itself extends for ten kilometers.

Akutagawa Chikamune (芥川親宗)

The Red Whales strategist, who was once a direct retainer to the Chousokabe clan. Kusama appears to place a great deal of trust in him, though Reijirou suspects he has ulterior motives. Unlike most of the other Red Whales, he wears traditional Japanese clothes. He is described as a man of impressive vigor and intensity, with a look of keen and penetrating intelligence.

All-Hanshin Giant (オール阪神巨人)

A comedy duo formed in 1975 of the team of All-Giant and All-Hanshin. Their name is based on a pun: because of the 9 inches' height difference between them, they are the Giant and a Half ("half" is pronounced "hanshin", which is also homonym to the name of a baseball team, Hanshin, traditional rival of the Giants in the Japanese baseball Central League.)

Amagasaki-jou (尼崎城)

A castle built by Toda Ujikane in 1617 at a strategic site crossed by two rivers flowing into the ocean, allowing for boat landings. It was located in what is now the City of Amagasaki, Hyougo Prefecture.

The castle was known for being the place where Araki Murashige fled to in his failed revolt against Oda Nobunaga. It was demolished in 1873 and rebuilt in 2018.

Amakasu Kagemochi (甘粕景持)
? - 1604

Also known as: Amakasu Nagashige (甘粕長重)
Title: Oumi no Kami

A vassal of the Uesugi Clan whose valor was on par with that of Kakizaki Kageie. He served as rear guard in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima, and his daring in battle was such that even Takeda Shingen praised him, saying, "Is Kenshin in the rear guard?"

After Uesugi Kenshin's death, he supported Uesugi Kagekatsu in the Otate no Ran.

Ame-Ichi (飴市)

The Candy Fair Festival which is held in Matsumoto in the second weekend in January, formerly a salt fair.

Amida Nyorai (阿弥陀如来)

Also known as: Amitabha, Buddha of Infinite Light and Life

A celestial buddha described in the scriptures of the Mahayana school of Buddhism who became a buddha after achieving infinite merits from good deeds in countless lives as a monk named Dharmakara. He created the Pure Land, where those who called upon him could go after rebirth and be instructed in the Dharma, thereby becoming bodhisattvas and buddhas in their turn.

aneue (姉上)

A more formal way to address an older sister than "onee-san" or its variants; could be translated as "honorable elder sister".

Anissina von Karbelnikoff (フォンカーベルニコフ卿アニシナ)

Also known as: Crimson Anissina
Title: Lady
Race: Mazoku

Anissina is one of the three great witches of Shinma Kingdom. She is called 'Crimson Anissina' because of her red hair, which looks like it's on fire.

aniue (兄上)

A more formal way to address an older brother than "onii-san" or its variants; could be translated as "honorable elder brother".

anji reidou (暗示霊導)

Lit.: "spirit guidance with suggestion": a type of reidouhou in which one hypnotizes the spirit before luring it away, thus allowing the spirit to be controlled.

Antoine Jean LePierre (アントワーヌ・ジャン・レピエール)

Title: King
Race: Human

Ao (アオ)

Yuuri's horse, which is from a rare jet-black line, is shorter, stouter, and has thicker legs than the typical racehorse, and has a warhorse's desposition. She has two hearts, which allows her to continue running even if one heart stops. Ao was personally trained by Conrad.

Aoba Joushi (青葉城趾)

Also known as: Sendai-jou (仙台城), Gojourou (五城楼)
Lit. 'Fresh Leaves Castle Ruins'

The ruins of a castle located in Sendai City built by Date Masamune in 1601. It was the governmental seat of Sendai-han and designated a historical landmark of Japan.

The castle sat on Aoba Hill and was naturally defended by a 400-foot cliff on one side and the Hirose River on the other. Masamune built the Inner Citadel and the Western Wing on Aoba Hill, and Date Tadamune built the Second Wing and Third (Northern) wings at its base. The ruins of the Third Wing is now the Sendai Museum.

All that remains of the original castle today are old stone walls; the rest were dismantled or destroyed in fire, earthquakes, and bombings.

Aoki (青木)

A man in his thirties, Shiohara Kouzou's private driver and an eyewitness to his death.

Arai Castle (新井城)

Also known as: Misaki Castle (三崎城); Koajiro Castle (小網代城)

Arai Castle, a natural fortress located on a cliff at the tip of the Miura Peninsula, is surrounded by Sagami Bay on three sides. It was the main castle of the Sagami Miura Clan and where the last heads of the Miura Clan, Miura Yoshiatsu and his son Miura Yoshioki, fell to Houjou Souun in 1516 after a three-year siege.

Arai Kimihiko (新井公彦)

Kousaka Danjou's current incarnation, who is apparently a university student (ref: Takaya Baito Jigoku Meguri Hen track 5) when he's not traipsing around the country by Shingen's order.

He's described as a handsome youth (early 20s) with bewitching full red lips, glossy black hair, and a slender figure.

Araki Murashige (荒木村重)
1535 - 1586

Title: Settsu no Kami

A vassal of Oda Nobunaga, born in what is now Ikeda City in Osaka as eldest son and heir to Araki Yoshimura (some say Araki Takamura). He served as vassal to Ikeda Katsumasa and married the daughter of Ikeda Nagamasa. He later served the Miyoshi Clan when they took over the Ikeda Clan, but was noticed by Nobunaga and allowed to become a vassal of the Oda Clan.

Nobunaga gave him Settsu Province as well as several castles, and Murashige fought in many of Nobunaga's wars, including the ten-year siege of Ishiyama Hongan Temple.

In October of 1578, Murashige suddenly revolted against Nobunaga. (Opinions differ on why he did so; Nobunaga apparently held Murashige in high esteem, and his betrayal came as a shock.) Oda's army besieged Murashige at Itami Castle, and he resisted bitterly for the space of a year. However, when his attendants Nakagawa Kiyohide and Takayama Ukon betrayed him, he was left at a severe disadvantage. Thereafter he fled alone to the Mouri Clan. His wife and children as well as soldiers and everyone else left behind at Itami Castle (some 600 people) were executed at Kyoto.

In 1582, after Oda's death and Toyotomi Hideyoshi came to power, Murashige returned to Sakai City in Osaka as a master of the tea ceremony. In the beginning he called himself Araki Douhun (荒木道糞), formed of the characters for "road" and "excrement" in remorse for abandoning his wife and children. Later, Hideyoshi forgive him his past errors and gave him the name Doukun (道薫), with "excrement" changed to "fragrance".

He died in Sakai at the age of 52.

ari nari tonari anaro nabi kunabi ()

In the 26th chapter of the Lotus Sutra, the dharani given by Bishamonten to the followers of Buddhism for protection. A distance of one hundred "yojanas" is specified for the radius of protection.

Arioka-jou (有岡城)

Also known as: Itami Castle (伊丹城)

A flatland castle constructed by the Itami Clan during the Northern and Southern Courts period (1336 - 1392) and renovated in 1475, Itami Castle contained the oldest castle keep in Japan. It fell in 1574 to Araki Murashige, who changed its name to Arioka Castle and greatly expanded it into one of the largest castles in the region.

However, when Murashige later rebelled against Oda, Oda laid siege to the castle and took it in 1579. His general Ikeda Motosuke demolished it. Today its ruins are located just in front of Itami Station.

Asada (朝田)

Asada is the Managing Director of Nikkou Industries, a Fukuoka-based client of Hazama Confectionery. Hazama and Naoe are on their way to have dinner with him and his wife at the Royal Hotel in Nakanoshima when they are attacked by a kanshousha.

Asagiri-bashi (朝霧橋)

Asagiri "Morning Mist" Bridge spans Uji River in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture to Tachibana Island (Kyoto Prefecture Uji Park). It is 74m long (~243 feet) and was built in 1972. It is located directly across from the historic Byoudou-in. Tachibana Bridge completes the connection to the shore on the other side.

Asakura Kagetane (朝倉景胤)
? - 1575

A vassal of the Asakura Clan of Echizen, he surrendered to Oda Nobunaga upon the destruction of the clan, but later joined the Ikkou-ikki of Echizen along with Asakura Kagetake, another former Asakura vassal. In 1575 he was killed along with Kagetake after being defeated again by Nobunaga.

Asaoka Inn (浅岡旅館)

A Japanese-style inn owned by Asaoka Maiko's family located on the banks Lake Chuuzenjiview map location. It has two stories, with the second affording a gorgeous view of the lake.

Asaoka Maiko (浅岡麻木子)

A woman who, though skeptical of psychic phenomenon, seeks Naoe's help for her comatose brother, Asaoka Shinya, who appears in her dreams begging for her to save him.

Her family owns Asaoka Inn on the banks of Lake Chuuzenjiview map location, and she is known as a local beauty.

Asaoka Shinya (浅岡慎也)

Asaoka Maiko's younger brother, who is in a coma and comes to his sister in her dreams asking for help.

Naoe learns that Shinya's soul has been devoured by the tsutsuga and bound into one of the sacred cedar trees at Futarasan Shrine because of his ability to see people's deaths before they happen.

Asara (阿佐羅)

Also known as: 鵜ノ目姫 (Unome-hime)

According to legend, she was the daughter of Inari Ookami, or alternatively the incarnation of a dragon from the sacred pool of Mitai, forcibly taken by Kihachi as his wife.

In Mirage of Blaze: A distant ancestor of the Miike family.

Ashikaga Haruuji (足利晴氏)
1508 - June 20, 1560

Title: Koga Kubou (1535 - 1552)

Haruuji was born eldest son to Ashikaga Takamoto. He formed an alliance with Houjou Ujitsuna in 1538 and married his daughter Houjunin. However, he was hostile towards Ujitsuna's successor Houjou Ujiyasu, and formed an alliance with Ougigayatsu-Uesugi Tomosada and Yamanouchi-Uesugi Norimasa. He joined them in a attack on the Houjou in the Battle of Kawagoe Castle in 1546, the loss of which deprived him of the power of Koga Kubou. He was forced to confer that title on his second son Ashikaga Yoshiuji (whose mother was Houjunin) in 1552. Two years later, his castle at Koga was attacked by Ujiyasu, and he was confined to Hatano in Sagami. He was allowed to return to Koga Castle in 1557, but was confined to Kurihashi Castle when the coup he was planning to bring his eldest son Ashikaga Fujiuji back to power came to light.

He died in 1560 at the age of 53.

Ashikaga Shogunate (足利幕府)
1336 - 1573

Also known as: Muromachi shogunate (室町幕府)

A military dictatorship which ruled Japan from 1336 to 1573, following the three-year Kenmu Restoration during which the Emperor Go-Daigo attempted to restore the Imperial House to power after almost a century and a half of military rule under the Kamakura Shogunate. The Kamakura bakufu ordered Ashikaga Takauji to quash the emperor's revolt, but Ashikaga betrayed the bakufu and fought for the emperor, successfully overthrowing the Kamakura bakufu in 1336. Ashikaga Takauji then set up his own dynastic shogunate based in Kyoto, with 15 Ashikaga shoguns ruling the country until the last Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, was driven out of Kyoto by Oda Nobunaga in 1573.

Ashikaga Yoshiaki (足利義昭)
Dec. 5, 1537 - Oct. 9, 1597

Ashikaga Yoshiaki was installed by Oda Nobunaga as the 15th shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate after the death of his brother Ashikaga Yoshiteru, the 13th shogun in 1565 followed by the death of their cousin, Ashikaga Yoshihide, in 1568.

At first Yoshiaki was grateful towards Nobunaga, but began to chafe at remaining a puppet to him. He secretly communicated with Kennyo of Hongan Temple and Takeda Shingen about the formation of an anti-Nobunaga coalition. The coalition was later joined by such generals as Azai Nagamasa, Matsunaga Hisahide, and Miyoshi Yoshitsugu.

However, Yoshiaki was driven out of Kyoto in 1573 by Nobunaga after the death of Shingen, effectively ending the Ashikaga Shogunate.

Pages