Glossary by alpha

Search glossary

Nerima-jou (練馬城)

Nerima Castle was a castle built around 1331-1333 by a branch of the Toshima Clan as a residence in their territory of Nerima. It once stood in what is now Toshima Amusement Park in Nerima City, Tokyo.

The castle was thought to have fallen in 1477 along with the Toshima main castle of Shakujii in the Battle of Egota-Numabukurohara when Oota Doukan of the Yamanouchi and Ougigayatsu Uesugi clans defeated Toshima Yasutsune, who had sided with Nagao Kageharu against the Uesugi clans in Nagao Kageharu's Rebellion in 1476.

Nerima-ku (練馬区)

Nerima City is one of Tokyo's twenty-three special wards (self-governing, special municipalities existing only in Tokyo) and lies at the northwestern edge of the twenty-three. It is known for its daikon raddish and has the largest agricultural area of any of the Tokyo special wards. Nerima is also known for being the birthplace of anime.

Nezu Kouichi (根津耕)

One of Takaya's classmates at Old Castle High School in junior class B who leads a group of students opposed to the Mikuriya Juri-led student council. He seems particularly antagonistic towards Takaya. Described as not large or handsome, but imbued with a certain presence.

Nibbashi-gawa (日橋川)

A river which runs through the center of Fukushima Prefecture in a north-westerly direction.

Nicola (ニコラ)

Race: Human

Nigel Weiss Maxine (ナイジェル・ワイズ・マキシーン)

Race: Human

Nihon-Kai (日本海)

The Sea of Japan, also known as the East Sea, lies to the north of the Japanese Islands and is bordered by Japan, Korea, and Russia.

nii-san (兄さん)

Also: "onii-san (お兄さん)", "onii-sama (お兄さま)", "onii-chan (お兄ちゃん)", "nii-sama (兄さま)", "nii-san (兄さん)", "nii-chan (兄ちゃん)"

"Older brother"—one of those very simple terms which is unfortunately difficult to translate because of the differences in usage between English and Japanese. In Japanese, it is much more natural to call your (older) brother "nii-san" or "onii-san" rather than by their given name. It connotates a degree of respect and at the same time a certain closeness. ("Onii-sama" indicates more formality, "onii-chan" indicates less familiarity.) This is the same reason most children in both cultures call their parents "Mom" and "Dad" instead of by their given names.

One can also use "onii-san" to refer politely to an unrelated slightly older male.

Niigata-ken (新潟県)

A prefecture in north-central Honshuu Island stretching along the Sea of Japan; its capital is Niigata City. The prefecture was combined from the ancient provinces of Echigo and Sado.

Niigata-shi (新潟市)

The capital city of Niigata Prefecture.

Nikaidou Reiko (二階堂麗子)

A psychic assigned to the Special Inquiry Division charged with investigating Wide-Area Peculiarities #36, Reiko was previously in private practice after growing up in a temple. She is familiar with ritual methods of exorcism, can sense spiritual energy, and has considerable spiritual stamina herself.

She is described as intelligent and strong of will. She's around 30, wears her hair in a smooth bob-cut, is tall and slender, and has 'the look of an office lady'.

Nikkou Bosatsu (日光菩薩)

Also known as: Suryaprabha

Lit.: "Sunlight/Solar Radiance Bodhisattva", a bodhisattva whose whose specialty is sunlight and good health, often seen with her sister Gakkou Bosatsu, the Moonlight Bodhisattva, with whom she serves Yakushirurikou Nyorai, the Medicine Buddha. They are also sometimes attendants of Kannon.

At the Toudai Temple in Nara, she stands to the right of Fukuukenjaku Kannon.

Nikkou Toushou Shrine (日光東照宮)

The Nikkou Toushou Shrine is a Shinto shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, built in 1617 and located in Nikkou City. It is the most well-known and head of all Toushou Shrines. This is where Ieyasu's remains are entombed and where he is enshrined as a deity, the Great Toushou Avatar, guardian of Japan. It is one of the "Shrines and Temples of Nikkou", a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The shrine complex contains numerous National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties. Famous structures include:

- Youmei ("Sun-Bright") Gate (陽明門), lavishly covered with brightly-colored carvings
- Sacred Stables
- The Five-Story Pagoda, rebuilt in 1818 after being destroyed by fire
- Hundreds of stone steps leading through Japanese cedar to a torii gate and the copper Treasure Pagoda containing Ieyasu's remains
- Kara Gate leading into the inner sanctuary
- The Sakashita Gate (坂下門), entrance to the inner shrine, also called the Forbidden Gate because it was barred to all but the shogun during the Edo Era. It was built in 1636 and remains virtually unaltered from that time.
- The Inuki Gate (鋳抜門), entrance to the stone fence-enclosed space which holds the Treasure Pagoda with Ieyasu's remains inside. Originally stone and rebuilt in the time of the 5th Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi.
- The Treasure Pagoda (宝塔) which holds Ieyasu's remains. Originally constructed of stone, it was destroyed by earthquakes in the time of the 5th Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi and rebuilt in copper.

The shrine is richly decorated with carvings and sculpture, including:

- The "three wise monkeys" (Sacred Stables) who hear no evil, see no evil, and speak no evil
- The "sleeping cat" (carved above the Kuguri Gate)
- The twelve zodiac animals (Five-Story Pagoda)
- 78 tapir, an imaginary creature with a long elephant-like nose and curled hairs on its neck
- Winged dragon (Holy Water Basin)
- 129 lions, with a pair guarding the Stone Fence
- Sparrows
- Soku-iki, a scaleless creature with curled hair on their necks and the nose of a pig (Yomei Gate)

Nikkou-eki (日光駅)

Nikkou Station, a railway station located in Nikkou, Tochigi Prefecture, is the terminal of the Nikkou Line.

Nikkou-san (日光山)

Mt. Nikkou, located in the north-west part of Tochigi Prefecture, is one of the 100 famous mountains of Japan and centers on Mt. Nantai, Mt. Nyohou, and Mt. Tarou.

Nikkou-shi (日光市)

Nikkou City, located in the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture, is a popular tourist destination known for the Nikkou Toushou Shrine, where Tokugawa Ieyasu's remains are enshrined, as well as Futarasan Shrine, built in 767.

Nin Dou (人道)

Lit. "Path of Man"; the second highest realm of the Six Realms of Buddhism: human beings who are both good and evil, who have enlightenment within their reach, but are often too blinded by their desires to grasp it.

Niou (仁王)

The Niou guardians, literally called the 'Benevolent Kings', are commonly seen at the doors of temples and guard those within from demons and evil spirits. The Agyou (阿形), who utters the syllable 'a', stands with his mouth open, while the Ungyou (吽形), who utters the syllable 'un', stands with his mouth closed.

Nippon Chuuou Keiba Kai (日本中央競馬会)

Lit.: Japan Central Horse Racing Association
Also known as: Japan Racing Association, JRA

A public company founded in 1954 in Japan to manage horse racing, race courses, betting facilities, and horse-training facilities.

Nishizaka (西坂)

Lit. "western hill"; the hill in Nagasaki City where six European priests and twenty of their followers were crucified in Feb. 5, 1597 under Hideyoshi's ban on Christianity. Pope Pius IX canonized them as the "twenty-six saints of Japan" in 1862, and a memorial with images of the twenty-six was erected at the site in 1962.

no-kami (守)

Lit.:"protector", a government post similar to the governor for a region.

Nobunaga no Yabou (信長の野望)

Nobunaga no Yabou, or Nobunaga's Ambition, is a series of turn-based strategy video games first released in 1988 by Koei on a variety of both gaming and computer platforms. The player can choose to be a number of different daimyo in several campaign scenarios, with the ultimate goal of the conquest and unification of Sengoku Japan.

Noh mask (能面)

Masks worn by performers in the oldest Japanese theatre art.

Nokizaru (軒猿)

Lit. "roof monkey"; Uesugi Kenshin's ninja, who used a special technique which involved traveling on rooftops and entering houses from above. Their forte was hunting down other ninja, such as the Fuuma of the Houjou Clan and the Toppa of the Takeda Clan.

Norio (則男)

Cousin of Yasuo who introduced him to the Himuka cult. He was not chosen to be one of the bird-people. Yasuo dislikes his father, who likes to boast about how much money his makes.

Noto Hantou (能登半島)

A peninsula that juts from the coast of Ishikawa Prefecture into the Sea of Japan, located in north-central Honshuu. It is a part of Ishikawa Prefecture.

Noto-no-kuni (能登国,)

An ancient province of Japan, today the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture. It bordered on the Ecchuu and Kaga provinces.

noumakusamanda bodanan baishiramandaya sowaka

「のうまくさまんだ ぼだなん ばいしらまんだや そわか」

A mantra of Bishamonten which protects the caster from fatigue and calamity, usually used when starting a long or complex invocation.

"noumakusamanda bodanan" = a devotion to the Buddhas/"homage to all the Buddhas".
"Baishiramandaya" = a reverence to Bishamonten, or "hail Bishamonten!"

noumakusamanda bodanan harachibiei sowaka

「ナウマクサンマンダ・ボダナン・ハラチビエイ・ソワカ」

A mantra of Chiten, used during the earth-tranquilizing ritual created by the Uesugi.

"noumakusamanda bodanan" = a devotion to the Buddhas/"homage to all the Buddhas"
"harachibiei sowaka" = reverence to Chiten, or "hail Chiten!"

Noumakusanmanda bodanan bayabei sowaka (ノウマクサンマンダ・ボダナン・バヤベイ・ソワカ)

The mantra of Fuuten, a transliteration of the original Sanskrit which in English is usually written:

namaḥ samanta-buddhānāṃ vāyave svāhā

It means "Homage to all Buddhas! To Vāyu, hail!".

nue (鵺)

In Japanese mythology, the nue is a chimera formed from the head of a monkey, the body of a tanuki, the legs of a tiger, and a snake-tail. The nue can transform into a black cloud and brings illness and misfortune.

In Mirage of Blaze: The troops of the various clans, lumped-together masses of onryou, are called the «nue». Mori Ranmaru commands the Nue-shuu of the Oda, who are onryou with strong powers.

Nue-shuu (鵺衆)

Onryou with strong powers who seem to be Oda Nobunaga's equivalent of the Yasha-shuu, commanded by Mori Ranmaru. They are named for the nue of Japanese mythology. The most powerful of the nue appear to serve Ranmaru directly: Kinue, Akanue, Aonue, and Kuronue.

nusagushi (幣串)

Also known as: Gohei (御幣), onbe (御幣) heisoku (幣束)

Nusagushi are wooden wands used to bless, sanctify, or purify in various Shinto rituals and are usually decorated with two or multiple shide (zigzag paper streamers).

Pages